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Foot Function and Fall Risk in Older Adults

Healthy foot function plays an important role in stability and safe movement as people age. Changes in strength, joint motion, and sensation in the feet can interfere with balance and walking patterns. Foot pain may cause individuals to shorten steps, shift weight unevenly, or avoid placing full pressure on one side, which increases the chance of losing balance. Stiff toes, limited ankle movement, and reduced awareness of foot position further affect how the body responds to uneven surfaces or sudden changes in direction. These factors together can raise the risk of falls, which often lead to injury and loss of confidence. Addressing foot discomfort, wearing supportive footwear, and managing structural or nerve-related issues may help improve steadiness. If foot pain, instability, or frequent stumbles occur, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Robbi Young from Grand Haven Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Grand Haven, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Protecting Your Feet While Working in the Kitchen

Working in a kitchen often requires long hours of standing, walking, and moving quickly on hard surfaces, which can place significant strain on the feet and ankles. Prioritizing foot comfort is essential to prevent pain and fatigue. Wearing supportive non-slip shoes helps improve stability and reduce the risk of slips and falls. Using anti-fatigue mats can cushion hard floors and decrease pressure on joints, and taking regular breaks to rest the feet allows muscles to recover and circulation to improve. Additionally, wearing compression socks may also support blood flow and reduce swelling during extended shifts. If you have foot pain during your work day, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot and ankle conditions, and guide you on the right shoes to wear.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Dr. Robbi Young from Grand Haven Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Grand Haven, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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When Pain on the Side of the Foot Slows Down Hikers

Cuboid stress fractures are uncommon but painful injuries that affect a small bone on the outer side of the midfoot. They often develop from repetitive loading rather than a single injury, making them easy to overlook early on. Runners, dancers, and people who walk long distances may notice a deep, aching discomfort that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Swelling, tenderness, and pain when pushing off the foot are common signs. Because symptoms can mimic tendon strain or arthritis, proper diagnosis is sometimes delayed. Imaging such as X rays or advanced scans may be needed to confirm the problem. Treatment usually focuses on reducing stress to the bone through activity modification, supportive footwear, and sometimes immobilization. With proper care, healing follows. It is suggested that anyone with persistent outer foot pain consider seeing a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and a treatment plan.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Dr. Robbi Young from Grand Haven Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

  • Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
  • Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
  • Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Grand Haven, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about All About Cuboid Syndrome

Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Gentle Solutions for Corns and Calluses

Corns and calluses form when the skin responds to repeated pressure or friction by building extra layers for protection. This process involves excessive growth of the outer skin layer, which can become thick, hard, and uncomfortable over time. Corns tend to be smaller and more focused, while calluses usually spread across weight-bearing areas of the foot. Treatment begins by identifying and reducing the source of pressure. Wearing proper footwear, cushioning pads, and custom orthotics can help redistribute force and prevent recurrence. Professional trimming of thickened skin provides relief and lowers the risk of cracking or infection. Moisturizing care may also improve skin flexibility. Self-treatment with sharp tools or harsh chemicals is discouraged. If your corns or calluses become painful, return often, or interfere with walking, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Dr. Robbi Young of Grand Haven Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

  • Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
  • Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
  • Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Grand Haven, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Corns and Calluses
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