A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint shifts out of alignment. Over time, the top of the big toe leans toward the second toe, creating pressure and pain that can interfere with daily activities. Bunions often become irritated by shoes, leading to redness, swelling, and soreness along the side of the foot. Some people also notice thickened skin or corns where the toes rub together. The causes are often a mix of inherited foot structure, years of pressure from footwear, and conditions such as arthritis. While wide shoes and padding may ease discomfort, they do not stop the bunion from progressing. Severe cases may require surgery to correct the joint and restore function. If you are experiencing ongoing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Robbi Young of Grand Haven Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Grand Haven, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.